Maryland Anglers Use Bowfishing to Control Invasive Northern Snakeheads
Maryland fisheries officials and anglers are using bowfishing and other tactics to manage the invasive northern snakehead population in the Potomac Ri…
Documented northern snakehead water in Stafford County, Virginia. Lower Potomac drainage. 2 USGS specimen records (2013–2018); status: established. Location verified from the USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database.
Potomac Creek fishes like a lot of tidal Chesapeake tributaries where snakehead have moved in and made themselves at home. Look for them tucked into pads, matted grass, and laydown wood along the shallower edges of the creek, especially where the current softens and sun warms the water. These fish are ambush predators—they'll sit motionless under a mat or beside a wood pile until something moves overhead, then blow up on it. Slack water and skinny backwaters tend to hold fish tighter to cover, so don't overlook the smallest pockets.
Since this is tidal water, timing matters as much as location. High tide pushes snakehead up into the flooded grass and pad fields where they can hide and feed, but as the tide starts to ebb, that water drains and funnels fish back toward defined channels and creek mouths—this falling tide is when the bite really turns on, concentrating fish and triggering aggressive feeding. Fishing the last two hours of the ebb is usually your best window.
Access here leans toward bank and kayak fishing—there's no boat ramp mapped within about 3 miles, so plan on a carry-in for a kayak or canoe. Shore access exists too, with parking mapped roughly 1.43 miles from the water, so be ready for a walk-in.
For gear, keep it simple and weed-resistant: weedless topwater frogs and buzzbaits worked over the mats, chatterbaits for a little more vibration in stained water, and weedless soft plastics punched through thicker cover. Spool up with 40-65 lb braid—snakehead fight dirty in cover, and you need the leverage to horse them out before they wrap you up.
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Maryland fisheries officials and anglers are using bowfishing and other tactics to manage the invasive northern snakehead population in the Potomac Ri…

Emanuel Tankersley caught a 19-pound, 5-ounce northern snakehead in Potomac Creek, Virginia in May 2018, a catch certified as the all-tackle world rec…

A fourth northern snakehead was caught in a Crofton pond, prompting Maryland DNR and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service officials to intensify removal eff…

A northern snakehead exceeding 18 pounds was caught in a Potomac River tributary near Washington, D.C., potentially breaking the 2004 world record of …

A fourth Northern snakehead was caught in a Crofton pond near the Potomac, prompting Maryland's Department of Natural Resources to conduct an eradicat…
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A Maryland angler using a bow and arrow caught a 17.49-pound northern snakehead at Mattawoman Creek on the Potomac River, setting a new state record. …

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Bowfisher Emory Baldwin III caught an 18.42-pound northern snakehead in the Potomac River near Marshall Hall, Maryland, setting a new state record. Th…
Washington-area chefs are serving northern snakehead, an invasive species in the Potomac River basin, as a special menu item. The firm-fleshed fish is…
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Coordinates are approximate, for finding the general area. Snakehead is an invasive species — regulations on catching, keeping, transporting and killing it vary by state and change often. Never move a live snakehead between waters. Always confirm current rules with your state wildlife agency before you fish.